Elizabeth Bishop - according to my English teacher - was one of the most significant American poets EVER and one of the most distinguished poets of the 21st century. My English teacher was an awesome lady, a great judge of character and notoriously hard to please so we all kind of just assumed she was right.
Then we tried to read the blasted things!
The Pulitzer Prize winning Poet Laureate was also a lesbian - and though fiercely feminist, refused to allow herself to be identified by either her sexuality or orientation. She was a poet and writer first and foremost.
Rejecting the confessional style of the time, she worked the most traumatic events of her life into her works, but discreetly, subtly. From an odd angle. Using her ability as a word smith, she was able to trace the deeply personal in an oblique manner.
Bishop discussed the familial mental illness (Sestina), her grandparents adopting her (First Death in Nova Scotia), her increasingly fraught struggle with alcoholism (The Prodigal - indeed two lines from this poem were etched on her tombstone) and her birthday (The Bight).
It took many many hours before I started to see the magic in these poems - many. many. many. hours - but her magic was indeed revealed in the end. Though not always comfortable reading, her works have a vitality, a passion for life that demands the readers attention.
Let me know if you enjoy!
Then we tried to read the blasted things!
The Pulitzer Prize winning Poet Laureate was also a lesbian - and though fiercely feminist, refused to allow herself to be identified by either her sexuality or orientation. She was a poet and writer first and foremost.
Rejecting the confessional style of the time, she worked the most traumatic events of her life into her works, but discreetly, subtly. From an odd angle. Using her ability as a word smith, she was able to trace the deeply personal in an oblique manner.
Bishop discussed the familial mental illness (Sestina), her grandparents adopting her (First Death in Nova Scotia), her increasingly fraught struggle with alcoholism (The Prodigal - indeed two lines from this poem were etched on her tombstone) and her birthday (The Bight).
It took many many hours before I started to see the magic in these poems - many. many. many. hours - but her magic was indeed revealed in the end. Though not always comfortable reading, her works have a vitality, a passion for life that demands the readers attention.
Let me know if you enjoy!
A Prodigal
was too close, with its breathing and thick hair,
for him to judge. The floor was rotten; the sty
was plastered halfway up with glass-smooth dung.
Light-lashed, self-righteous, above moving snouts,
the pigs' eyes followed him, a cheerful stare--
even to the sow that always ate her young--
till, sickening, he leaned to scratch her head.
But sometimes mornings after drinking bouts
(he hid the pints behind the two-by-fours),
the sunrise glazed the barnyard mud with red
the burning puddles seemed to reassure.
And then he thought he almost might endure
his exile yet another year or more.
But evenings the first star came to warn.
The farmer whom he worked for came at dark
to shut the cows and horses in the barn
beneath their overhanging clouds of hay,
with pitchforks, faint forked lightnings, catching light,
safe and companionable as in the Ark.
The pigs stuck out their little feet and snored.
The lantern--like the sun, going away--
laid on the mud a pacing aureole.
Carrying a bucket along a slimy board,
he felt the bats' uncertain staggering flight,
his shuddering insights, beyond his control,
touching him. But it took him a long time
finally to make up his mind to go home.
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At low tide like this how sheer the water is.
White, crumbling ribs of marl protrude and glare
and the boats are dry, the pilings dry as matches.
Absorbing, rather than being absorbed,
the water in the bight doesn't wet anything,
the color of the gas flame turned as low as possible.
One can smell it turning to gas; if one were Baudelaire
one could probably hear it turning to marimba music.
The little ocher dredge at work off the end of the dock
already plays the dry perfectly off-beat claves.
The birds are outsize. Pelicans crash
into this peculiar gas unnecessarily hard,
it seems to me, like pickaxes,
rarely coming up with anything to show for it,
and going off with humorous elbowings.
Black-and-white man-of-war birds soar
on impalpable drafts
and open their tails like scissors on the curves
or tense them like wishbones, till they tremble.
The frowsy sponge boats keep coming in
with the obliging air of retrievers,
bristling with jackstraw gaffs and hooks
and decorated with bobbles of sponges.
There is a fence of chicken wire along the dock
where, glinting like little plowshares,
the blue-gray shark tails are hung up to dry
for the Chinese-restaurant trade.
Some of the little white boats are still piled up
against each other, or lie on their sides, stove in,
and not yet salvaged, if they ever will be, from the last bad storm,
like torn-open, unanswered letters.
The bight is littered with old correspondences.
Click. Click. Goes the dredge,
and brings up a dripping jawful of marl.
All the untidy activity continues,
awful but cheerful.
White, crumbling ribs of marl protrude and glare
and the boats are dry, the pilings dry as matches.
Absorbing, rather than being absorbed,
the water in the bight doesn't wet anything,
the color of the gas flame turned as low as possible.
One can smell it turning to gas; if one were Baudelaire
one could probably hear it turning to marimba music.
The little ocher dredge at work off the end of the dock
already plays the dry perfectly off-beat claves.
The birds are outsize. Pelicans crash
into this peculiar gas unnecessarily hard,
it seems to me, like pickaxes,
rarely coming up with anything to show for it,
and going off with humorous elbowings.
Black-and-white man-of-war birds soar
on impalpable drafts
and open their tails like scissors on the curves
or tense them like wishbones, till they tremble.
The frowsy sponge boats keep coming in
with the obliging air of retrievers,
bristling with jackstraw gaffs and hooks
and decorated with bobbles of sponges.
There is a fence of chicken wire along the dock
where, glinting like little plowshares,
the blue-gray shark tails are hung up to dry
for the Chinese-restaurant trade.
Some of the little white boats are still piled up
against each other, or lie on their sides, stove in,
and not yet salvaged, if they ever will be, from the last bad storm,
like torn-open, unanswered letters.
The bight is littered with old correspondences.
Click. Click. Goes the dredge,
and brings up a dripping jawful of marl.
All the untidy activity continues,
awful but cheerful.
* * * * *
School Days Over